方法一,指定换行符读取:

! /bin/bash

IFS=" "
for LINE in cat /etc/passwd
do
echo $LINE
done

方法二,文件重定向给read处理:

! /bin/bash

cat /etc/passwd | while read LINE
do
echo $LINE
done
方法三,用read读取文件重定向:

! /bin/bash

while read LINE
do
echo $LINE
done < /etc/passwdv